![]() ![]() fungal pneumonia – rare in the UK and more likely to affect people with a weakened immune system.aspiration pneumonia – caused by breathing in vomit, a foreign object, such as a peanut, or a harmful substance, such as smoke or a chemical.viral pneumonia – most commonly caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and sometimes influenza type A or B viruses are a common cause of pneumonia in young children.Many different types of bacteria, including Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus, can also cause pneumonia, as well as viruses and, more rarely, fungi.Īs well as bacterial pneumonia, other types include: ![]() Pneumonia is usually the result of a pneumococcal infection, caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae. People in these groups are more likely to need hospital treatment if they develop pneumonia. Pneumonia can affect people of any age, but it's more common, and can be more serious, in certain groups of people, such as the very young or the elderly. It's more widespread in autumn and winter. In the UK, pneumonia affects around 0.5 to 1% of adults each year. Seek urgent medical attention if you're experiencing severe symptoms, such as rapid breathing, chest pain or confusion. See your GP if you feel unwell and you have typical symptoms of pneumonia. feeling confused and disorientated, particularly in elderly people.chest pain – which gets worse when breathing or coughing.difficulty breathing – your breathing may be rapid and shallow, and you may feel breathless, even when resting.a cough – which may be dry, or produce thick yellow, green, brown or blood-stained mucus (phlegm).The symptoms of pneumonia can develop suddenly over 24 to 48 hours, or they may come on more slowly over several days. If you have pneumonia, these tiny sacs become inflamed and fill up with fluid. It's usually caused by a bacterial infection.Īt the end of the breathing tubes in your lungs are clusters of tiny air sacs. Pneumonia is swelling (inflammation) of the tissue in one or both lungs.
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